The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, the group stage in women's football, began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, followed by the opening ceremony on 27 July. There were 10,518 athletes from 206 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) who participated in the 2012 Olympics.
Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and the then-London mayor Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city at the 117th IOC Session in Singapore on 6 July 2005, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris. London became the first city to host the modern Olympics three times, having previously hosted the Summer Games in 1908 and 1948. Construction for the Games involved considerable redevelopment, with an emphasis on sustainability. The main focus was a new 200-hectare (490-acre) Olympic Park, constructed on a former industrial site in Stratford, East London. The Games also made use of venues that already existed before the bid.
The United States topped the medal table, winning the most gold medals (46) and the highest number of medals overall (104). China finished second with a total of 91 medals (38 gold) and Great Britain came third with 65 medals overall (29 gold). Michael Phelps of the United States became the most decorated Olympic athlete of all time, winning his 22nd medal. Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Brunei entered female athletes for the first time, meaning that every currently eligible country has now sent a female competitor to at least one Olympic Games. Women's boxing was included for the first time, and the 2012 Games became the first at which every sport had female competitors.
The Games received considerable praise for their organisation, with the volunteers, the British military and public enthusiasm commended particularly highly. The Games were described as "happy and glorious". The opening ceremony, directed by Academy Award winner Danny Boyle, received widespread acclaim. These were the final Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Belgian Jacques Rogge, who was succeeded by German Thomas Bach the next year.
Venues[]
Venues | Location | Events |
---|---|---|
Olympic Stadium | Greater London | Opening/closing ceremonies, athletics |
London Aquatics Centre | Diving, modern pentathlon (swimming), swimming, synchronized swimming | |
Basketball Arena | Basketball, handball (medal round) | |
BMX Track | Cycling (BMX) | |
Copper Box Arena | Handball, modern pentathlon (fencing) | |
Velodrome | Cycling (track) | |
Riverbank Arena | Field hockey | |
Water Polo Arena | Water polo | |
ExCeL London | Boxing, fencing, judo, table tennis, taekwondo, weightlifting, wrestling | |
Greenwich Park | Equestrian, modern pentathlon (riding, running, shooting) | |
The O2 Arena (North Greenwich Arena) |
Basketball (final), gymnastics (artistic, trampolining) | |
Royal Artillery Barracks | Shooting | |
All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club | Tennis | |
Earls Court Exhibition Centre | Volleyball (indoor) | |
Horse Guards Parade | Volleyball (beach) | |
Hyde Park | Swimming (marathon), triathlon | |
Lord's Cricket Ground | Archery | |
Marathon Course | Athletics (marathon and race walk) | |
Wembley Arena | Badminton, gymnastics (rhytymic) | |
Wembley Stadium | Football (final) | |
Dorney Lake | Dorney, Buckinghamshire | Canoeing (sprint), rowing |
Hadleigh Farm | Hadleigh, Essex | Cycling (mountain biking) |
Lee Valley White Water Centre | Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire | Canoeing (slalom) |
Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy | Isle of Portland, Dorset | Sailing |
Ricoh Arena (City of Coventry Stadium) |
Coventry, England | Football |
Hampden Park | Glasgow, Scotland | |
Millenium Stadium | Cardiff, Wales | |
Old Trafford | Manchester, England | |
Sports Direct Arena (St James' Park) |
Newcastle upon Tyne, England |
Broadcasters[]
Country | Broadcaster(s) |
---|---|
Afghanistan | RTA, Saba TV |
Albania | RTSH |
Algeria | ENTV |
Angola | TPA, Maximo |
Argentina | TyC, TV Pública Digital |
Asia | Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union, ESPN, AsiaSat |
Australia | Nine Network, Foxtel, ABC, 2GB |
Austria | ORF |
Azerbaijan | İTV |
Bahamas | ZNS, Cable Bahamas Limited |
Bahrain | IAA |
Barbados | CBC |
Belarus | Beltelradio |
Belize | Channel 7 |
Belgium | VRT, RTBF |
Benin | ORTB |
Bermuda | Bermuda Cablevision |
Bolivia | Bolivisión |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | BHRT, RTRS |
British Virgin Islands | CBN |
Bulgaria | BNT |
Burundi | RTNB |
Brazil | BandSports, Rede Record, SporTV, ESPN Brasil |
Cambodia | CTN, TVK |
Cameroon | CRTV |
Canada | Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium |
Carribean | International Media Content Limited, SportsMax |
Central African Republic | RTC |
Chile | Canal 13, TVN |
China | CCTV, Beijing Television, Guangdong TV, SMG |
Chinese Taipei | ELTA, PTS. CTV, CTS, FTV, TTV |
Colombia | Caracol TV |
Cook Islands | CITV |
Costa Rica | Repretel |
Cote d'Ivore | RTI |
Croatia | HRT, SPTV |
Cuba | ICRT |
Cyprus | CyBC |
Czech Republic | CT |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | RTNC |
Denmark | DR, TV2 |
Dominica | SAT Telecoms |
Dominican Republic | Grupo Corripo |
East Timor | TVTL |
Ecuador | Latele, RTS |
Egypt | ERTU |
El Salvador | Telecorporación Salvadoreña |
Estonia | ERR |
Ethiopia | ETV |
Europe | Eurosport, EBU |
Fiji | Fiji Television, Sky Pacific |
Finland | Yle |
France | France Télévisions |
Gabon | RTG |
Gambia | GRTS |
Georgia | GPB |
Germany | ARD, ZDF |
Ghana | GTV |
Greece | ERT |
Grenada | Grenada Broadcasting Network |
Guatemala | Television Guatemalteca |
Guinea | RTG |
Guyana | National Communications Network |
Hong Kong | i-Cable, ATV, TVB |
Hungary | Duna TV, MTV |
Iceland | RÚV |
India | Doordarshan |
Indonesia | TVRI, RCTI |
Iran | GEM TV Group |
Israel | IBA |
Italy | RAI, Sky Italia |
Ireland | RTÉ |
Jamaica | CVM Television, TVJ |
Japan | Japan Consortium, NOTTV |
Jordan | JTV |
Kazakhstan | El Arna, Khabar |
Kenya | KBC |
Latin America | Grupo Albavisión, Terra Networks |
Laos | Lao National Television |
Latvia | LTV |
Lithuania | LRT |
Luxembourg | RTL Tele Letzebuerg |
Macau | TDM, CCTV |
Macedonia | MRT |
Malaysia | RTM |
Mali | ORTM |
Malta | TVM Malta |
Mauritania | TVM |
Mauritius | MBC |
Mexico | Televisa, TV Azteca |
Middle East | Arab States Broadcasting Union, OSN |
Moldova | TeleRadio-Moldova |
Mongolia | EduTV, Channel 25, MNB, NTV, SBN, TV5, UBS |
Montserrat | PTV7 |
Montenegro | RTCG |
Morroco | Arryadia |
Mozambique | TVM |
Myannmar | MRTV |
Namibia | NBC, Maximo |
Nepal | NTV Plus |
Netherlands | NOS |
New Zealand | Prime, Sky Television |
Nicaragua | Ratensa |
Niger | TV Tanere |
Niue | BCN |
Nigeria | NOC, NTA, FRCN, AIT, Maximo |
North Africa | OSN |
North Korea | SBS, Korean Central Television |
Norway | NRK, Viasat |
Pakistan | PTV |
Panama | Corporación Medcom, TVMax |
Paraguay | Paravision, SNT Cerro Cora |
Peru | América Televisión |
Philippines | TV5, Solar Entertainment Corporation |
Poland | TVP, N |
Portugal | RTP |
Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico TV |
Romania | TVR, Dolce |
Russia | Channel One, VGTRK, NTV Plus |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | ZIZ |
Samoa | SBC |
Senegal | RTS |
Serbia | RTS |
Seychelles | SBC |
Singapore | MediaCorp, mio TV |
Slovakia | RTVS |
Slovenia | RTVSLO |
Solomon Islands | One Television |
South Africa | SABC, Supersport, Maximo |
South Korea | SBS, KBS, MBC |
South America | ESPN, DirecTV |
Sub-Saharan Africa | Octagon, SABC, Supersport |
Sudan | SSTV |
Spain | RTVE |
Sri Lanka | SLRC, MTV, MBC |
Suriname | STVS |
Sweden | SVT |
Switzerland | SRG SSR |
Thailand | TV Pool, TrueVisions |
Togo | TVT |
Tonga | Television Tonga |
Trinidad and Tobago | CCN TV6 |
Tunisia | Tunisia TV 1 |
Turkey | TRT |
Ukraine | NTKU |
United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi Sports Channel |
United Kingdom | BBC |
United States | NBCUniversal, Dial Global |
Uruguay | Tenfield, Televisión Nacional |
Venezuela | teleSUR, TVes, VTV |
Vietnam | VTV |
Zambia | Muvi TV |
Zimbabwe | ZBC |